![]() ![]() ![]() It occurred from August 1936 to March 1938. ![]() The Great Purge or the Great Terror ( Russian: Большой террор), also known as the Year of '37 ( 37-й год, Tridtsat sedmoi god) and the Yezhovshchina ('period of Yezhov'), was Soviet General Secretary Joseph Stalin's campaign to solidify his power over the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and the state, by removal and execution of people the purges were also designed to remove the remaining influence of Leon Trotsky as well as other prominent political rivals within the party. Joseph Stalin, the NKVD ( Genrikh Yagoda, Nikolai Yezhov, Lavrentiy Beria, Ivan Serov and others), Vyacheslav Molotov, Andrey Vyshinsky, Lazar Kaganovich, Kliment Voroshilov, Robert Eikhe and othersĮlimination of political opponents, consolidation of power, fear of counterrevolution, fear of party infiltration (higher estimates overlap with at least 116,000 deaths in the Gulag system, and 16,500 to 50,000 deaths in the deportation of Soviet Koreans) ![]()
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